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A device that can map tiny magnetic fields more
precisely than existing techniques has been created from a quantum form
of matter known as a Bose–Einstein condensate.
Physicists
at the University of California, Berkeley, made a Bose–Einstein
condensate by chilling a gas of rubidium atoms, held in place by laser
light, to close to absolute zero. By imaging its response to magnetic
fields, they could measure and map low-frequency fields with much
greater sensitivity than today's best magnetometers. The device could
be used to study inert materials or the magnetic fields produced by
living tissues.
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