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From medicine to
geology, MRI noninvasively provides detailed information from samples
as diverse as human tissues or porous rocks. However, the use of the
imaging technique is limited by the complexity and cost of the
superconducting magnets needed to generate high magnetic fields, the
low sensitivity of traditional detection systems, and the need for
cryogenic cooling of sensitive superconducting quantum magnetometers to
record measurements. Shoujun Xu et al.
attempted to overcome these hurdles by developing a low-field MRI
system by using optical atomic magnetometry. Optical magnetometers can
detect weak magnetic fields, which eliminates the need for both
superconducting magnets and cryogenics and reduces the overall cost and
size of the device. Using this MRI technique, Xu et al. obtained two-dimensional images of water
flow with enhanced sensitivity and time resolution compared with
traditional MRI. According to the authors, this low-field MRI method
paves the way for portable, battery-powered devices, which will expand
the already diverse uses of MRI. — F.A.
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