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Recent experiments with ultra-cold atomic gases and trapped ions as well as solid-state devices such as superconducting circuits designed to manipulate q-bits, are posing a new challenge for theory. As
in traditional atomic physics these systems are often prepared far from
equilibrium, or continuously driven by electromagnetic fields. At the
same time they retain a many-body character and intricate
quantum correlations, which define a new class of quantum matter. I
will first review recent experimental advances in this field and then
address a theoretical question: Can the complexity of quantum dynamics
in these systems give rise to robust universal phenomena in spite of the
non-equilibrium conditions? |