B.S. 1946 Case Institute of Technology, Ph.D. 1950 California Institute of Technology, Sc.D. 1959 Case Institute of Technology (Honorary): 1989-present Professor of Physics and of Molecular and Cell Biology, Division of Neurobiology, University of California, Berkeley; 1964-89; Professor of Physics and of Molecular Biology, UC Berkeley; 1962-64 Miller Research Biophysicist, UC Berkeley; 1960-64 Professor of Physics, UC Berkeley; 1959-60 Visiting Professor of Physics, UC Berkeley; 1949-59 Instructor to Professor of Physics, University of Michigan. Awards & Honors: 1989, Golden Plate Award, American Academy of Achievement; 1983-84, Distinguished Research Fellow, The Smith-Kettlewell Institute for Vision Research; 1967 Gold Medal Award, Case Institute of Technology; 1967, Alumni Distinguished Service Award, California Institute of Technology; 1961, Elliot Cresson Medal, Franklin Institute; 1960, Nobel Prize in Physics; 1959, American Physical Society Prize; 1959, Charles Vernon Boys Prize; 1959, Honorary D.Sc., Case Institute of Technology; 1955, Henry Russel Award. Memberships: Neurosciences Institute; Royal Society of Science; Royal Swedish Academy of Science; International Academy of Science, International Council for Scientific Development; Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; National Academy of Sciences; New York Academy of Science; American Physical Society; American Association of the Advancement of Science; American Association for Artificial Intelligence; American Society of Microbiology; Federation of American Scientists; Sigma Xi; Tau Beta Pi; Board of Directors, The Exploratorium; University of California - Vision Science Group, Biophysics and Medical Physics Affinity Group, Neurobiology Affinity Group, Connectionists Affinity Group.