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The Earth's magnetic field varies its orientation and intensity
through time. Geologists compile these magnetic fluctuations into a
timeline useful for dating sedimentary strata and determining the
kinetic motions of tectonic plates. Until recently, this timescale has
covered only the last 300 million years, or 1/15th of the Earth's total
history. A new magnetic mineral recorder has been recognized that will
allow the geomagnetic timescale to be expanded into the earliest
portions of Earth's history. A case study from the 2 billion year-old
Bushveld Complex of South Africa will be presented. |